Surviving on Credit: How Inflation is Forcing Americans into Debt

2024-07-25

Borrowers in the United States owe a total of over $1 trillion to credit card companies. The average American owes $6,218. These are the factors influencing the rise in debts.

Inflation Affecting Most Americans

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Pormezz

At this point in the year, most American families and individuals who do not fall into uber-wealthy categories are feeling the effects of inflation. Everything from housing prices to groceries to medical bills are higher than ever, and wages have largely remained stagnant.

Cost of Living Steadily Increases

Image Credit: Shutterstock / ESB Professional

In fact, there has not been an increase in the federal minimum wage since 2009. In that fifteen year period, the cost of living has increased significantly. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis’s online inflation calculator, $1 in 2009 is equivalent to $1.42 as of 2023. 

Wages Remain Stagnant

Image Credit: Shutterstock / fornStudio

As the cost of living increases but earnings do not, the potential for Americans to rely on credit cards for survival goes up. While some people use credit cards to fund frivolous purchases like vacations and designer apparel, others are leaning on their available credit for basic needs.

Credit Cards as a Crutch

Image Credit: Shutterstock / fizkes

Notably, people in the lowest income brackets are more likely to rely on credit cards to help with expenses like utilities, groceries, gas, and even rent. In just the last quarter of 2023, American consumers added a whopping $50 billion in credit card debt.

Holiday Rush

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Nattakorn_Maneerat

The timing is not a coincidence. Many families needed the buffer to get through the holidays and colder weather months. It’s not about living outside of their means, either.

Inflation at the Grocery Store

Image Credit: Shutterstock / PERO studio

The same bag of groceries that costs $30 today was $20 in 2009, but the minimum wage earner buying those groceries still makes $7.25 per hour based on the federal minimum. 

Sacrifices and Tough Calls

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Basicdog

The necessities have not changed, so people are forced to make a decision between going without needs or taking on debt to cover them.

Pandemic-Era Assistance Halting

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Evgenia Parajanian

Another driving factor is the fact that during the pandemic, families whose income sources were impacted relied on government assistance programs to make ends meet. Now that those programs have ended, many people are struggling as they still feel the effects of the pandemic.

Rising Interest Rates

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Sutthiphong Chandaeng

Because interest rates have also been steadily increasing, the cost of using credit cards is higher than ever. While the rates may have been manageable at the time the card was swiped, the payments may be an extreme burden now that rates have gone up.

Did the Pandemic Affect Americans’ View of Budgeting?

Image Credit: Shutterstock / fizkes

Some financial experts have suggested that the pandemic caused people to grow accustomed to a certain standard of living with wiggle room in the budget. 

A Financial Buffer

Image Credit: Shutterstock / stockfour

Since extra expenses like vacations and restaurants weren’t coming out, some people enjoyed a bit of breathing room financially.

The Haves vs. the Have-Nots

Image Credit: Shutterstock / STEKLO

But for the less fortunate, vacations and restaurants were never a part of the equation. The bigger issue has been the rising costs of living. Bills that cannot be cut from the budget have grown at an alarming rate.

Increased Cost of Utilities

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Monkey Business Images

For example, electricity, water, and sewer utility rates have increased exponentially in almost every corner of the country. Those generally are unavoidable expenses, but have become seriously burdensome for a large portion of Americans. 

The Credit Card Trap

Image Credit: Shutterstock / fizkes

Experts worry that the increased reliance on credit cards is digging a hole for consumers that won’t be easily escaped. The more you borrow, the more you’ll pay in interest, and as that compounds over time, it gets more and more difficult to pay it all off.

Rising Rates of Late Payments

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Andriy Blokhin

The New York Federal Reserve confirms that credit card payment delinquency is becoming a significant problem as more Americans fall behind. 

To Pay or Not To Pay

Image Credit: Shutterstock / adriaticfoto

As the aforementioned necessities like food and utilities continue to rise in price, people are forced to re-evaluate where they spend money set aside for credit card payments.

Late Payments Highest In Over a Decade

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Billion Photos

As a result, there are currently more credit cards with payments more than 90 days late than there have been in over a decade. Presumably, inflation combined with unchanged wages has contributed to this statistic.

The Dangers of Paying Late

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Andrey_Popov

The issue continues to snowball. When credit card payments are missed, credit scores decrease. As lenders see your credit scores decrease, they can increase the interest rate on other cards, even if you haven’t missed any payments on those. 

A Broken System

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Fit Ztudio

The system is ultimately designed in such a way that it is quite easy to get into debt, but very difficult to get out of it. Those struggling with unmanageable debt are urged to seek professional help to find ways to reduce it.

23 Steep Taxes Adding to California Residents’ Burden

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Alex Millauer

California: a place of sunshine, innovation, and, unfortunately, some of the nation’s highest taxes. From LA’s beaches to Silicon Valley’s tech hubs, residents grapple with a maze of state taxes. Here’s a glance at 23 taxes that might surprise both Californians and outsiders. 23 Steep Taxes Adding to California Residents’ Burden

Cash in on Nostalgia: 21 Toys Now Worth a Fortune

Image Credit: Shutterstock / Kostikova Natalia

Time to dust off the boxes and find that once-cherished toy from your childhood. For collectors and enthusiasts, these items have become valued objects, and they can be worth big bucks – are there any of these in your attic? Cash in on Nostalgia: 21 Toys Now Worth a Fortune

Millennials Don’t Buy These 19 Products Anymore

Image Credit: Shutterstock / mariakray

Millennials are changing consumer habits, quietly replacing once-staple products and traditions. Often criticized for their disruptive preferences, this generation is reshaping the marketplace with digital expertise, ethical buying, and a taste for the unconventional. Millennials Don’t Buy These 19 Products Anymore

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / New Africa.

The content of this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute or replace professional financial advice.