Not Even Lunchtime is Safe As Kentucky Bill Threatens Workers’ Breaks

2024-06-19

Big news out of Kentucky – a recent decision by a House committee might shake up the way workers get their breaks. The committee greenlit House Bill 500, backed by Rep. Phillip Pratt, and if it passes, it could mean the end of lunch and rest breaks for Kentucky employees.

The Controversial Bill

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The bill has caused quite a stir, with a lot of people, including labor officials, lawyers, and regular workers, worried about what this could mean for their daily grind.

Current Labor Laws

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As things stand, Kentucky law says employers have to give workers an unpaid lunch break and a paid 10-minute rest break for every four hours of work.

Overtime pay kicks in on the seventh consecutive day of work. But House Bill 500 wants to scrap these rules.

House Bill 500

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Why? Well, Pratt argues that it’s about making Kentucky’s labor laws match the federal ones and, in his words, “modernize” things. 

Eliminating Breaks

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The catch is that federal law doesn’t force employers to give breaks.

Critics Question Pratt’s Motives

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Some critics have implied that Pratt has a personal interest in passing the law and may be motivated by the possibility that his landscaping business might force staff members to work through meals. 

Employer Discretion

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Pratt, however, says that employers can still offer breaks if they want to and that his landscaping firm will still offer breaks, but not everyone is buying it.

Concerns for Employee Well-Being

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Critics, including labor groups and an employment lawyer, Michele Henry, say this change is just not fair to employees putting in eight hours or more each day. 

Injury and Burnout Risks

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She argues that everyone deserves time off to eat and recharge and that “Eliminating breaks increases the chance of injuries and burnout.”

Downplaying Concerns

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Pratt, for his part, downplayed critics’ concerns, stating, “In today’s work environment, to say someone’s not going to offer you a lunch break is ludicrous. Trust me, you’re going to offer lunch breaks, you’re going to offer breaks, you’re gonna do all that.”

Travel Time Troubles

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The bill has also raised concerns about travel time, as one of its aims is to stop employers from getting in trouble for not paying minimum wage or overtime when an employee is traveling to and from work.

Duane Hammons’ Perspective

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Duane Hammons, the director of wage and hours at the state labor department, thinks this could mean employers won’t have to pay workers for travel between different job sites.

This could hit people like plumbers, electricians, and construction workers hard as they move around a lot during the day.

Beyond Labor Circles

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The bill has its fair share of critics beyond labor circles. Organized labor groups and a think tank, the Kentucky Center for Economic Policy, are against it. 

Why the Urgency?

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Jerald Adkins, who was speaking to the hearing for two unions, questioned, “Why the sudden urgency to repeal laws that are in place to protect Kentucky’s workers?”

Employment Lawsuits

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But this bill isn’t just about workers’ breaks – it could also interfere with employment lawsuits. 

Legal Timeframe Changes

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The period of time you have to launch a lawsuit over your job could be reduced from five years to three if it becomes law, so if your boss underpaid you they’d only have to pay you back for three years instead of five. 

Potential Rise in Lawsuits

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Employment lawyer Michele Henry thinks this might lead to more lawsuits, with workers taking legal action sooner rather than trying to work things out with their boss first.

Republican Doubts

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The bill’s journey through the House committee hasn’t been a smooth process, even with Republicans voting in favor. Some GOP members had doubts. 

Wanting Clarity on House Bill 500

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Rep. Savannah Maddox admitted she had questions and “definitely want to learn more about what we’re voting on,” while Rep. Susan Witten refused to vote, as she was worried about potential “unintended consequences” of the bill.

Controversial Track Record

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Pratt introduced a controversial bill to relax child labor laws earlier this month, which the Kentucky House has now approved.

This bill would permit teenagers to work longer hours and later into the day compared to what’s currently allowed under state law.

Approval and Progress

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In the end, House Bill 500 passed the committee with a 9-4 vote and is on its way to the full House for a final decision.

As Kentuckians wait to see what happens, it’s clear that this bill is stirring up more than just a conversation about breaks – it’s sparking debates about the very foundations of the state’s labor laws.

Stay tuned for more updates on this developing story.

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